About

Thứ Tư, 15 tháng 10, 2025

Product Concept Testing App 👏

A Product Concept Testing App is one of the most powerful tools you can build (or use) to validate new product ideas before launching, especially for fast-moving markets like Vietnam, where trends can shift quickly across Shopee, TikTok Shop, and Facebook.

Let’s walk through everything you need — concept, key features, workflows, data sources, and example architecture.


🎯 Goal of a Product Concept Testing App

To help businesses:

  • Test new product ideas, packaging, pricing, or branding before production.

  • Collect feedback from target customers (fast, affordable, localized).

  • Predict market acceptance and purchase intent.

  • Compare multiple concepts to pick the best one.

In short → Fail fast, win faster.


🧩 Core Modules

Module Description Vietnam Market Example
1. Concept Input Module Upload product ideas (text, images, videos, mockups). Compare 3 potential flavors of instant noodles.
2. Target Audience Selector Define who will see the test (age, gender, region, interests). “Women 25–40, HCMC, skincare interest.”
3. Feedback Collection Interface Collect responses via surveys, social polls, or A/B ads. Zalo mini survey, Facebook ad test, or Shopee poll.
4. Survey Builder Predefined templates for testing product concept, name, design, and price sensitivity. “How likely would you buy this product?”, “Which packaging looks more premium?”
5. Analytics Dashboard Visualize responses: preference %, purchase intent, NPS, top comments. “Concept B has 68% preference, strong intent in Gen Z group.”
6. AI Insights Engine Summarize key takeaways and sentiment in Vietnamese. “Người dùng thích hương vị chua cay, đánh giá cao bao bì nhỏ gọn.”
7. Competitor & Trend Context Suggest similar trending products or gaps in the market. “Similar product ‘Snack Me’ grew 25% MoM on Shopee.”

🔍 Testing Types You Can Run

Type Purpose Example
Concept Test Evaluate appeal and uniqueness of an idea “Would you buy this low-sugar coffee mix?”
Pack Design Test Choose the most attractive design 3 packaging mockups uploaded → users vote
Price Sensitivity Test (Van Westendorp) Find optimal price point Ask “Too cheap / acceptable / expensive?”
Name Test Which brand name sounds best “Freshé” vs “TươiMix”
Feature Priority Test Identify most valued attributes “Which feature matters most: portability, taste, or eco-packaging?”

💬 Data Collection Methods

In Vietnam, you can use:

Channel Method Tool
Facebook / TikTok Ads Run A/B ads for each concept and compare CTR or purchase intent Facebook Ads Manager, TikTok Ads
Shopee Pre-Listing Test Upload draft listing to measure add-to-cart interest Shopee sandbox / hidden listings
Online Survey Panel Send survey to a target audience SurveyMonkey, Google Form, Typeform
Zalo Mini App / Chatbot Survey Quick native mobile surveys Zalo Official Account API
Community Testing Run polls in Facebook groups (beauty, tech, food communities) Organic market feedback

🟢 Combine channels for richer, more authentic results.


📊 Metrics to Track

Metric Purpose
Purchase Intent (%) How likely people are to buy
Concept Liking (1–5 scale) Emotional reaction to idea
Uniqueness / Differentiation Score Does it stand out?
Relevance Fit to lifestyle / local market
NPS Will they recommend it?
Top 3 Likes & Dislikes Key improvement areas
Optimal Price Point Where demand is highest

🧠 Vietnamese Market Adaptation Tips

  • Keep surveys short (≤8 questions) — Vietnamese users often drop off quickly.

  • Include visuals & emojis in questions.

  • Offer small rewards (voucher, Shopee coin, Zalo gift) for better completion rates.

  • Use local dialect tone for authenticity (e.g., “Bạn thấy sản phẩm này thế nào?”).


⚙️ How to Build It (Architecture Overview)

1. Frontend (User & Admin UI)

  • Web or mobile app (React / Flutter / Next.js)

  • Admin panel to create tests and monitor results

  • Respondent-facing UI for answering surveys

2. Backend & Data Processing

  • Database: PostgreSQL or Firebase

  • NLP: PhoBERT / VnCoreNLP for Vietnamese text

  • API connectors: Facebook, Zalo, Shopee data

  • ML model for purchase intent prediction

3. Analytics & Dashboard

  • Power BI, Metabase, or Looker Studio for visualization

  • AI summary engine (e.g. GPT or custom fine-tuned model in Vietnamese)

4. Deployment

  • Cloud (GCP / AWS / VNG Cloud)

  • Integration with marketing tools (CRM, email, ad manager)


🧮 Example Dashboard View

Concept Test Results – “Healthy Snack Project”

Concept Purchase Intent Liking (1–5) Optimal Price NPS Key Feedback
A – Seaweed Snack 62% 4.2 19,000₫ +31 “Ngon, bao bì đẹp nhưng hơi đắt.”
B – Veggie Chips 78% 4.6 17,000₫ +52 “Tốt cho sức khỏe, vị ngon.”
C – Tofu Bites 55% 3.9 15,000₫ +12 “Không quen vị, nhưng giá ổn.”

📈 Insight: Concept B wins overall. Younger users prefer it, especially women aged 20–30.


🔧 Tools or Services You Can Leverage

Tool Strength Vietnam Adaptability
Toluna / SurveyMonkey Audience Fast online consumer panels Global, limited VN targeting
YouNet Survey / Decision Lab Market research panels in Vietnam 🇻🇳 Excellent for local tests
Zalo Mini App + Firebase Custom, private testing app Local ecosystem friendly
Typeform + Airtable + GPT Analysis Lightweight, flexible prototype Needs manual setup
Quantilope / Attest Advanced automated concept testing SaaS English UI, can localize survey text

🚀 Optional Advanced Features

  • AI concept scoring assistant: upload 3 images, it auto-summarizes market potential.

  • Trend integration: sync with Shopee/TikTok trending data.

  • Predict sales forecast from testing results.

  • Simulate market share capture based on acceptance rates.


Would you like me to:

  1. ⚙️ Sketch a technical architecture + data flow (for developers),
    or

  2. 🎨 Mock up a UI/UX prototype (for investor or internal pitch)?

That’ll help me tailor the next step for your Product Concept Testing App.

Brand Loyalty & NPS Tracker

 Brand Loyalty & NPS Tracker is a great next step if you’re already collecting reviews or social data. For the Vietnam market, such a system can help you measure customer satisfaction, brand health, and long-term loyalty, while factoring in local behaviors (Facebook-first communication, Shopee reviews, Zalo feedback, etc.).

Let’s break it down:


🎯 Goal of a Brand Loyalty & NPS Tracker

You want to:

  • Measure customer sentiment continuously (via NPS, reviews, comments, messages)

  • Understand why people are loyal or dissatisfied

  • Track brand health over time and versus competitors

  • Get alerts when loyalty drops or complaints rise


🧩 Key Components

Module Description Example for Vietnam context
1. NPS Survey Engine Collect Net Promoter Score via automated surveys (email, SMS, Zalo, chatbot, Shopee post-purchase message). “Trên thang điểm 0–10, bạn có sẵn lòng giới thiệu thương hiệu X cho bạn bè không?”
2. Feedback Collector Central hub that aggregates feedback from: Shopee reviews, Facebook comments, Zalo OA messages, Google Maps reviews, etc. Use APIs or scrapers to gather text + rating data.
3. Sentiment & Topic Analyzer Vietnamese NLP engine to categorize text into positive/negative/neutral and detect common themes. “Giá tốt”, “giao hàng chậm”, “đóng gói xấu”, etc.
4. Loyalty Scoring Model Combine NPS, repeat purchase rate, sentiment, and engagement frequency into a unified loyalty index. E.g., “Loyalty Score = 0.5NPS + 0.3Repurchase Rate + 0.2*Positive Sentiment”
5. Competitive Benchmarking Compare your NPS and sentiment vs key competitors. Track similar brands’ reviews on Shopee or Facebook.
6. Trend & Alert Dashboard Visualize loyalty changes, top complaints, trending praises, and automatic alerts when NPS drops below threshold. “⚠️ NPS dropped 8 points after recent delivery delay.”
7. Action Tracker Assign issues to departments (service, logistics, marketing) and follow up on resolved vs unresolved feedback. Workflow tool like Trello/Jira or built-in dashboard.

📊 How NPS Works in Practice

Formula:
[
\text{NPS} = % \text{Promoters (9–10)} - % \text{Detractors (0–6)}
]

  • Promoters → likely to recommend you (brand advocates)

  • Passives → satisfied but not enthusiastic

  • Detractors → unhappy and may discourage others

🟢 Vietnam tip: In local culture, people often avoid extreme scores — so calibrate your analysis to account for fewer “10” scores than in Western datasets.


🧠 Data Sources to Connect

For the Vietnam market:

  • Shopee / Lazada reviews → purchase feedback

  • Facebook Page reviews / comments

  • Zalo OA chat messages or quick surveys

  • Google Form or Typeform surveys (NPS questions)

  • Google Maps reviews (for offline shops)

  • CRM / POS data (repurchase history)


🛠 Implementation Options

Option A – Build Your Own

Stack Example:

  • Data ingestion: Apify, Outscraper, Meta Graph API, Zalo API

  • Storage: PostgreSQL / BigQuery

  • Processing: Python (Pandas, VnCoreNLP, PhoBERT for sentiment)

  • Dashboard: Power BI, Looker Studio, or Streamlit app

  • Alerting: Slack / Zalo Bot notifications

🟢 Pros: Full control, customizable metrics, cheaper long-term.
⚠️ Cons: Requires tech resources (developer, data engineer).


Option B – No-Code or SaaS Tools

You can use:

Tool Strength Localization
Delighted by Qualtrics Easy NPS tracking + APIs English only, but can be localized with VN survey text
Survicate In-app surveys, NPS dashboards Can handle Vietnamese
Retently Multi-channel NPS + feedback automation Vietnamese supported
Reputa.vn Local VN brand monitoring (Facebook, Zalo, Shopee, etc.) Already tuned for Vietnamese market
YouNet Media / BuzzMetrics Social listening + sentiment analytics Local expertise, paid enterprise plans

🟢 Pro tip: Many Vietnamese companies use Reputa.vn + manual NPS survey + Power BI dashboard as a hybrid model.


🧮 Example KPI Dashboard

A simple version might show:

| Metric | This Month | Last Month | Δ |
|---|---|---|
| NPS | 42 | 37 | +5 |
| Repeat Purchase Rate | 36% | 33% | +3% |
| Positive Sentiment | 71% | 68% | +3% |
| Complaint Volume | 45 | 57 | ↓ 21% |
| Loyalty Index | 79 | 74 | +5 |

And below that, a word cloud:

“Tốt”, “Giao nhanh”, “Đóng gói đẹp”, “Giá hợp lý” (positive)
“Trễ”, “Sai màu”, “Không phản hồi” (negative)


🚀 Optional Advanced Features

  • Predict churn based on NPS & sentiment trend.

  • Identify promoters for referral campaigns.

  • Integrate with Shopee / Facebook ads to retarget detractors or reward promoters.

  • Link to CRM for personalized outreach.



Trendspotting & Market Opportunity

 A “Trendspotting & Market Opportunity” app for the Vietnam market is definitely feasible and potentially powerful. Below I sketch out what such an app could do, examples of similar tools, data sources, challenges, and a plan to build one (or pick off-the-shelf). 


✅ What Features / Capabilities You’d Want

To be genuinely useful you’ll want a mix of data, analytics, alerts, and actionable insights. Here are core features:

Module Function Why It’s Important in VN Context
Data Aggregation Pull together data from many sources: Shopee, Lazada, Tiki, Facebook, TikTok Shop, Google Trends, social media, local forums/groups, keyword search volumes, import/export stats, government trade portals. The more sources, the better you can triangulate actual trends in Vietnam. Relying only on Google Trends or platform rankings might miss local nuance.
Signal Detection Identify: rising product keywords; surges in reviews; growing number of listings; spikes in traffic; trending posts / hashtags; social media chatter; supply chain / import movements. To catch market shifts early — e.g. a product category that is starting to go viral.
Trend Scoring & Sustainability Score trends not just by growth but by “stickiness” / sustainability: Is the trend seasonal? Is it driven by one campaign, or organic demand? Is supply keeping up? To avoid chasing fads that die out quickly. Vietnam has many short-lived product crazes.
Competitor Monitoring Track what top competitors are doing: what products they're launching, pricing changes, review sentiment, inventory / stockouts, marketing pushes. Helps see gaps or weaknesses to exploit.
Sentiment / Review Insights NLP on product reviews / social comments to extract what people like/dislike: packaging, delivery, quality, price, etc. Useful for product improvement, positioning, and identifying unmet needs.
Forecasting & Predictive Alerts Use historical data + machine learning to forecast growth or detect early decline. Alerts when certain thresholds are met. Helps with inventory planning, marketing spend, and product roadmap.
Localization Support Vietnamese language (including slang, mixed English/Vietnamese), use local data sources, handle local holidays, seasons, import/export policies, regulation, pricing norms. Many trends are tied to local festivals (Tet, mid-autumn), shipping, cost changes, etc.
Visualization & Dashboard Trend timelines, heat maps, category comparisons, geographic breakdowns (e.g. Ho Chi Minh vs Hanoi vs rural), product-feature comparisons. Helps people interpret data and make decisions.

⚙️ What Tools / Similar Platforms Exist

Here are some existing tools or platforms (global & local) that cover parts of this:

  • Quantilope — trend tracking / tracking changing consumer behaviour over time. (quantilope.com)

  • TrendWatching — publishes global and regional trend reports, useful for inspiration and spotting macro shifts. (trendwatching.com)

  • Speeda Vietnam — country reports & insights which can help you see emerging trends in Southeast Asia / Vietnam. (Speeda ASEAN)

  • MOIT Vietnam - Market Analysis Tools — governmental portal with trade maps, market price information etc. (vntr.moit.gov.vn)

  • Local marketing articles: e.g. “Top 5 Digital Marketing Trends Driving Investment Opportunities in Vietnam (2025-2030)” outlines what’s growing: AI in marketing, personalisation, Martech, etc. (blog.applabx.com)

These tools help a lot, but none (as far as I found) offer a fully integrated “product + review + marketplace + competitor + forecast + alert” solution for Vietnam in one app (off the shelf).


⚠️ Key Challenges

  • Data access: Many platforms (Shopee, Facebook, TikTok) may not expose all needed data via API; scraping has legal / technical limits.

  • Noise vs signal: Many spikes are fleeting or driven by marketing pushes (ads, short promotions), not demand. Distinguishing real demand vs “paid hype” is hard.

  • Language / culture: Vietnamese language has slang, dialects, mixed English; sentiment analysis and feature extraction have to be quite good.

  • Seasonality & local events: Holidays like Tet, mid-autumn, etc., drastically affect demand; supply chain / shipping timing matters.

  • Forecasting reliability: Prediction models require good historical data and careful feature selection (e.g. adjust for external shocks, price changes).


🛠 How to Build One (In-House) — Roadmap

Here is a suggested plan / architecture if you want to build this:

  1. Define Scope & Metrics

    • What product categories you care about (fashion, electronics, food, beauty, etc.)

    • What geographical granularity (nationwide or city / province level)

    • Which trend types are most important (new product lines, niche segments, price changes, etc.)

  2. Collect Data Sources

    • Marketplace data: get product listings, pricing, number of sellers, product launch dates, reviews & ratings.

    • Search behavior: Google Trends (Vietnam), keyword tool search volume (keyword tools supporting Vietnam), internal search logs if you have them.

    • Social media data: hashtags, engagement counts, mentions of product types via Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, forums.

    • Trade/import/export / regulation data: from government sources (MOIT, customs) to know what’s being imported, where supply is coming from.

    • Consumer surveys or panels: to capture latent demand or wants that may not be expressed yet online.

  3. Pre-process and Normalize Data

    • Clean data, remove duplicates, unify product categories across platforms.

    • Normalize time units, account for holiday effects, price inflation.

    • Text cleaning, tokenization, handling Vietnamese specifics (diacritics, slang)

  4. Trend Detection Algorithms

    • Time series analysis (growth rates, moving average, detection of surges).

    • Anomaly detection (spikes in volume of searches or listings).

    • Clustering: group similar emerging keywords/products.

    • Predictive modeling: forecast growth or decline.

  5. Scoring & Filtering Logic

    • Rate trends by growth speed, current volume (is it small but fast growing, or large but stable), sustainability (seasonality, repeat growth), competitive density.

    • Filter out noise / “one-off” spikes (e.g. due to a viral post).

  6. User Interface / Dashboard

    • Dashboards for different user roles (executive / product manager / marketing).

    • Visualizations: trend timelines, heatmaps, product category comparisons, word clouds from reviews.

    • Alerts / notifications (e.g. “this category shows 30% MoM growth in 3 cities”, or “competitor launched X product”).

  7. Feedback Loop & Learning

    • Let users feedback on which trends were useful / false alarms.

    • Continuously refine algorithms, thresholds.

    • Add new data sources when possible.

  8. Deploy & Maintain

    • Infrastructure: Data pipelines, storage, processing.

    • Scalability considerations (if many categories or regions).

    • Governance: Privacy, compliance (especially with user-generated content), platform TOS.


💡 Off-the-Shelf / Hybrid Options

If building completely in-house is too big, you could adopt or combine existing tools / services, or do a hybrid:

  • Use a no-code / low-code AI Agent platform (e.g. Tars, Appaca) to plug in trend detection templates. (Tars)

  • Subscribe to report services (TrendWatching, Speeda, KenResearch etc) to get macro trends + custom reports.

  • Use dashboards / tools like Google Trends + SEMrush + SimilarWeb + social listening tools to monitor multiple channels, combine that data in a BI tool (Power BI, Tableau, Looker) with custom scoring.



Competitor Product Review Analyzer

 A Competitor Product Review Analyzer app is designed to collect and analyze competitor product reviews across various e-commerce platforms to extract actionable insights. Here are the detailed functions:

1. Data Collection

  • Multi-Platform Scraping/API Integration: Collect product reviews from platforms like Amazon, eBay, Walmart, Shopify stores, and social media.

  • Real-Time Update: Continuously update with new reviews and changes.

  • Support for Multiple Languages: Collect reviews globally with language detection.

2. Review Analysis

  • Sentiment Analysis: Use NLP to classify reviews as positive, neutral, or negative.

  • Aspect-Based Sentiment: Identify key product attributes (e.g., quality, price, delivery) mentioned in reviews and analyze sentiment by aspect.

  • Keyword Extraction: Detect frequently mentioned keywords and phrases to highlight common praises or complaints.

  • Fake or Spam Review Detection: Flag suspicious or low-quality reviews using machine learning models.

  • Reviewer Profiling: Identify influential or frequent reviewers.

3. Competitive Benchmarking

  • Compare Ratings: Display side-by-side comparison of average ratings across competitors.

  • Trend Analysis: Track changes in competitor product sentiment over time.

  • Market Gap Identification: Highlight unmet customer needs or common complaints to identify opportunities.

4. Reporting & Visualization

  • Dashboard Views: Visualize sentiment breakdown, top positive and negative themes, rating distributions.

  • Custom Alerts: Notify users of spikes in negative reviews or new product issues.

  • Exportable Reports: Generate PDF or Excel reports summarizing key findings and trends.

5. User Customization

  • Product Filtering: Allow users to select specific competitor products or categories.

  • Custom Keywords & Themes: Enable custom tagging to focus analysis on relevant product features.

6. Integration & Collaboration

  • Team Access: Role-based permissions for marketing, product development, and strategy teams.

  • Actionable Insights: Provide recommendations or highlight areas for product improvement.

A Real-Time Consumer Sentiment Tracker

 A Real-Time Consumer Sentiment Tracker app would include the following detailed functions:

1. Data Collection & Integration

  • Connect to multiple social media platforms (Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Reddit, etc.) via APIs to collect ongoing public posts and comments.

  • Ingest customer service chat logs, reviews, surveys for more comprehensive sentiment data.

  • Real-time streaming data input to ensure timely updates.

2. Sentiment Analysis Engine

  • Use Natural Language Processing (NLP) to evaluate emotional tone of texts, classifying them into sentiment categories such as very positive, positive, neutral, negative, very negative.

  • Support multi-language sentiment detection.

  • Detect shifts in sentiment dynamically as new data arrives.

  • Flag potentially harmful or profane content as negative sentiment.

3. Real-Time Dashboard

  • Visual representation of current customer sentiment with color-coded indicators (e.g., smiley icons or sentiment score graphs).

  • Live updates as data streams in, showing overall sentiment trends and recent sentiment changes.

  • Drill-down capabilities to view sentiment by platform, region, topic, or time.

4. Alerts & Notifications

  • Automatic alerts to customer service or marketing teams when negative sentiment spikes.

  • Suggest real-time interventions based on sentiment trends.

  • Historical comparison alerts to detect worsening brand perception.

5. Reporting & Insights

  • Generate periodic sentiment reports summarizing trends and key topics.

  • Summarize emotional drivers, customer pain points, and positive feedback highlights.

  • Export reports in PDF, Excel, or interactive web formats.

6. Data Management & Configuration

  • Allow users to configure sentiment categories and thresholds.

  • Manage data sources and set keywords/topics to monitor.

  • Ensure privacy compliance and data anonymization where required.

7. AI Co-Pilot / Real-Time Coaching (optional)

  • Provide AI-driven suggestions to customer service agents or decision-makers based on detected sentiment.

  • Offer live coaching tips to adjust tone, empathy, and messaging in customer interactions.


This comprehensive feature set enables businesses to monitor and respond swiftly to consumer mood and satisfaction levels as they evolve, helping improve customer experience and brand reputation proactively.


https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/customer-service/use/oc-monitor-real-time-customer-sentiment-sessions

  1. https://www.balto.ai/blog/best-ai-customer-support-sentiment-analysis-tools/
  2. https://callcenterstudio.com/blog/using-ai-to-analyze-customer-sentiment-in-real-time/
  3. https://sproutsocial.com/insights/sentiment-analysis-tools/
  4. https://dialzara.com/blog/ai-real-time-customer-sentiment-analysis-guide
  5. https://blix.ai/blog/sentiment-analysis-tools
  6. https://insight7.io/how-to-implement-real-time-sentiment-tracking-in-your-contact-center/
  7. https://www.wonderflow.ai/product/customer-sentiment-analysis
  8. https://www.numerator.com/consumer-sentiment/

Apps for market research

Apps tailored for market research purposes that leverage technology to gather, analyze, and deliver valuable consumer insights:

1. Real-Time Consumer Sentiment Tracker

  • An app that analyzes social media, reviews, and forums in real-time to track public sentiment about brands, products, or trends.

  • Uses AI-driven sentiment analysis and visualization dashboards.

2. Mobile Survey & Feedback Platform

  • A mobile-first app allowing businesses to quickly create, distribute, and analyze surveys with targeted audience segmentation.

  • Features gamified surveys to boost respondent engagement.

3. Shopper Behavior Tracker

  • App that uses location and purchase history (with consent) to analyze in-store and online shopping patterns.

  • Provides heat maps, peak shopping times, and product interaction data for retailers.

4. Competitor Product Review Analyzer

  • Automatically collects and analyzes competitor product reviews across e-commerce platforms to identify strengths, weaknesses, and gaps.

  • Summarizes findings with visual charts and recommendation cues.

5. Trendspotting and Market Opportunity App

  • Aggregates data from news, social media, and market reports to identify emerging trends.

  • Uses AI to predict promising market opportunities and alerts companies accordingly.

6. Focus Group & Interview Scheduler

  • Connects businesses with target consumer panels for remote or in-person interviews and focus groups.

  • Manages recruitment, scheduling, and session recording with real-time insights.

7. Brand Loyalty & NPS Tracker

  • Allows brands to track Net Promoter Score and loyalty metrics via periodic mobile app engagement.

  • Uses push notifications for quick feedback capture and ongoing analysis.

8. Product Concept Testing App

  • Enables companies to share product concepts, images, or prototypes with a target audience for instant feedback.

  • Uses A/B testing, preference ranking, and comments to evaluate market appeal.

9. Price Sensitivity & Competitive Pricing Analyzer

  • Collects consumer data and competitor pricing information to help businesses optimize pricing strategies.

  • Provides dynamic pricing suggestions based on market conditions.

10. Marketing Campaign Effectiveness Tracker

  • Measures the impact and ROI of multi-channel marketing campaigns by integrating user engagement, conversions, and sentiment data.

  • Visualizes campaign performance with easy-to-understand dashboards.


These app ideas can be customized based on the industry, target market, and specific research needs. They leverage data analytics, AI, and mobile technology to provide deep and actionable market insights. If you want detailed features or technology stacks for any idea, feel free to ask.

Twitter Delicious Facebook Digg Stumbleupon Favorites More

 
Design by Free WordPress Themes | Bloggerized by CRM Info - Premium CRM | Open Source Softwares